Creando más con menos, la innovación frugal como nuevo paradigma de diseño para la sostenibilidad

Creating more with less, frugal innovation as a new design paradigm for sustainability

Autores/as

  • Luis Miguel López Santiago Université de Technologie de Troyes UTT, Unité de Recherche InSyTE, Troyes, France
  • Víctor Darío Cuervo Pinto Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria en Ingeniería y Tecnologías Avanzadas UPIITA, Instituto Politécnico Nacional IPN

Palabras clave:

Innovación, Diseño, Ingeniería, Sostenibilidad, Recursos naturales, Frugalidad

Resumen

Actualmente, la humanidad se enfrenta a una serie de desafíos y crisis. En contextos donde los recursos naturales son cada vez más escasos y los problemas sociales y ambientales se han intensificado, la innovación frugal se posiciona como un enfoque pertinente para abordar estas problemáticas. La innovación frugal, cuyos orígenes se encuentran en la India, ha despertado el interés en la comunidad académica a nivel internacional. La reciente literatura referente a este enfoque ha demostrado que emprendedores, académicos y activistas en los países en vías de desarrollo están obteniendo contribuciones significativas al desarrollo de soluciones ingeniosas y asequibles, enfocadas en mejorar la calidad de vida y fomentar prácticas de diseño para una transición hacia la sostenibilidad. La investigación ha permitido identificar una serie de criterios y atributos para innovar de manera frugal. Estos atributos están centrados en la funcionalidad, la reducción de costos y la optimización. Sin embargo, la literatura también ha hecho énfasis en la necesidad de estudiar e incluir otros casos y contextos geográficos como el latinoamericano para consolidar el conocimiento sobre este enfoque. En este artículo hacemos un análisis exploratorio de seis casos considerados como innovaciones frugales en el territorio nacional. Se ha construido un cuadro de análisis a partir de la literatura para identificar los criterios y estrategias pertinentes para innovar de manera frugal. Este estudio ofrece una perspectiva de la implementación de la innovación frugal para enriquecer los enfoques tradicionales de diseño e innovación, particularmente desde la ingeniería. La naturaleza exploratoria de casos se limita al contexto mexicano y al área de la ingeniería. Sin embargo, los resultados ofrecen hallazgos valiosos para futuras investigaciones desde otras disciplinas como la administración y el marketing. Los resultados pueden servir de apoyo a proyectos académicos, de emprendimiento y de activismo que apunten a innovar de manera frugal.

 

Palabras clave: innovación frugal, diseño, ingeniería, sostenibilidad, recursos naturales.

 

Abstract

 

Humanity is currently facing a series of challenges and crises. In contexts where resources are increasingly scarce and social and environmental problems have intensified, frugal innovation is positioned as a relevant approach to address these issues. Frugal innovation, whose origins lie in India, has sparked interest in the academic community internationally. The growing literature on this approach has shown that entrepreneurs, academics, and activists in developing countries are making interesting contributions to developing ingenious and affordable solutions focused on improving the quality of life and promoting design practices for a transition to sustainability. Scientific research has identified a series of criteria and attributes for frugal innovation. These attributes are focused on functionality, cost reduction, and optimization. However, the literature has also emphasized the need to study and include other cases and geographical contexts, such as Latin America, to consolidate knowledge of this approach. In this article, we make an exploratory analysis of six cases considered as frugal innovations in Mexico. A table of analysis has been constructed from the literature to identify the criteria and relevant strategies to innovate frugally. This study offers a perspective on implementing frugal innovation to enrich traditional approaches to design and innovation, particularly from engineering. The exploratory nature of the cases is limited to the Mexican context and the engineering area. However, the results offer valuable findings for future research from other disciplines, such as management and marketing. The results can support academic, entrepreneurship, and activism projects that aim to innovate frugally.

 

Keywords: frugal innovation, design, engineering, sustainability, natural resources

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Biografía del autor/a

Luis Miguel López Santiago, Université de Technologie de Troyes UTT, Unité de Recherche InSyTE, Troyes, France

ORCID ID del autor: 0009-0004-8684-8789

Víctor Darío Cuervo Pinto, Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria en Ingeniería y Tecnologías Avanzadas UPIITA, Instituto Politécnico Nacional IPN

ORCID ID del autor: 0000-0002-8574-8733

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Publicado

03-02-2024

Cómo citar

López Santiago, L. M., & Cuervo Pinto, V. D. (2024). Creando más con menos, la innovación frugal como nuevo paradigma de diseño para la sostenibilidad: Creating more with less, frugal innovation as a new design paradigm for sustainability. Revista De Estudios Interdisciplinarios Del Arte, Diseño Y La Cultura, (Especial), 38–55. Recuperado a partir de https://masam.cuautitlan.unam.mx/seminarioarteydiseno/revista/index.php/reiadyc/article/view/195